BASKETBALL

Basketball is a ball sport in groups consisting of two teams each playing each other five people who score points by inserting the ball into the opponent's basket. Basketball is perfect to watch because usually played in the gym closed and only requires a relatively small field. Additionally, basketball is easy to learn because it forms a large ball, so it does not complicate the player when bouncing or throwing the ball.
Basketball is one sport that is most favored by U.S. citizens and residents in other parts of the world, including in South America, Southern Europe, Lithuania, and also in Indonesia.Sejarah
Basketball is considered as a unique sport because it was created by accident by a gym teacher. In 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian sports teacher who teaches at a college for professional students at the YMCA (a Christian youth container) in Springfield, Massachusetts, to make a game in an enclosed space to fill time students during winter vacation New England. Inspired by the game he had played as a child in Ontario, Naismith created the game now known as basketball on December 15, 1891.
According to the story, after rejecting several ideas being considered too loud and not suitable to be played in the stadium-arena closed, he then wrote a few basic rules, put a basket on the wall of the gym, and asked the students to start playing the game of his creation.
Official game basketball first, held on January 20, 1892 at Naismith.Basket Dr.James workplace is a name spoken by one of his students. This sport became immediately famous throughout the United States. Fans placed throughout the branches in the United States. Game by game immediately implemented in cities across the U.S. states.
At first, each team of nine people and no dribble, so the ball can only move through the throw. History regulation basketball game begins from 13 basic rules were written solely by James Naismith. The basic rules are as follows.

    The ball may be thrown in any direction by using one or both hands.
    The ball can be hit in any direction by using one or both hands, but should not be beaten using fists (punching).
    Players may not run while holding the ball. The player must throw it from the spot where the ball receives the ball, but if the player is allowed to run at normal speed.
    The ball must be held in or between the hands. Arms or other limbs are not allowed to hold the ball.
    Players are not allowed butting, holding, pushing, hitting an opposing player with a deliberate manner. The first violation of these rules will be counted as an error, a second offense will be sanctioned in the form of disqualification of offenders player to his team's basket ball penetrated by the opponent, and if the offense was committed for the purpose of injuring an opponent, then the player will be punished violators should not play along game. At this time, no substitutions allowed.
    A mistake was made when the players hit the ball with a fist (punching), in violation of Rules 3 and 4, as well as breaking things mentioned in Rule 5.
    If one party made three consecutive errors, then the error will be counted as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents back violation).
    Goal occurs when the ball is thrown or hit from the field into the basket, in this case the players who keep the baskets do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball stops on the edge of the basket or the opposing player moves the basket, it will not count as a goal.
    If the ball out of the action, the ball will be thrown back in and played by the first player to touch it. In case of disagreement about the ownership of the ball, the referee will toss it into the field. the player who throws the ball given 5 seconds to throw the ball. When he held longer than this time, then the possession of the ball will move. If one party does to postpone the match, the referee can give them a warning infringement.
    The referee has the right to pay attention to the players and the game records the number of violations and notify the referee when a violation helper row. The referee has the full right to give the player a foul disqualification according to Rule 5.
    Referee maid noticed the ball and make a decision if the ball is deemed to have off the field, the change of possession of the ball, as well as timing. Referee maid right to determine the legitimacy of a goal and count the number of goals happen.
    When the game is 4 innings each 10 minutes
    Parties who gets the most goals will be declared the winner.
Pitch, time, and number of basketball players
The game of basketball is a rectangle with a length of the field is 26 meters and the width of the field is 14 yards. Three circles contained in basketball have long fingers is 1.80 meters.
The number of players in the game of basketball is a team of 5 people in 5 people with a spare. While the number of referees in a basketball game is 2. Referee 1 Referee called while the second referee called the Umpire.
When the game 4 X 10 minutes. In between rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 rounds there is a break for 10 minutes. If there is the same score at the end of extra time the match should be held until there is difference in the score. In between there are two extra rounds rest for 2 minutes. Time to throw in the 5 seconds.
Roving ball used in the game of basketball is 75 cm - 78 cm. While the weight of the ball is 600-650 grams. If the ball is dropped from a height of 1.80 meters in the floor boards, the ball must be returned to the height of between 1.20 to 1.40 meters.
Long boards are reflective outer width of 1.80 meters, while the outer reflective board is 1.20 meters. And the length of the inner reflective board is 0.59 meters while the width of the inner reflective board is 0.45 meters.
Distance floor to the bottom of the reflective board is 2.75 meters. While the distance of the bottom of the board to bounce the basketball hoop is 0.30 meters. Basketball hoop that is 0.40 meters long. While the distance of poles through to the end is 1 meter.
Long diameter circle on a basketball court is 1.80 meters in width is 0.05 meter line. The length of the final line of attack area circle that is 6 meters. While the penalty shot line length is 3.60 meters.
Regulation basketball gameThe basic rules for the game of Basketball is as follows:
    The ball may be thrown in any direction by using one or both hands.
    The ball can be hit in any direction by using one or both hands, but should not be beaten using fists (punching).
    Players may not run while holding the ball. The player must throw it from the spot where the ball receives the ball, but if the player is allowed to run at normal speed.
    The ball must be held in or between the hands. Arms or other limbs are not allowed to hold the ball.
    Players are not allowed butting, holding, pushing, hitting, or tackle the opposing players in one way. The first violation of these rules will be counted as an error, a second offense will be liable to disqualification offenders players to the basket ball team entered by the opponent, and if the offense was committed for the purpose of injuring an opponent, then the player will be punished violators should not come into play throughout the game . At this time, no substitutions allowed.
    A mistake was made when the players hit the ball with a fist (punching), in violation of Rules 3 and 4, as well as breaking things mentioned in Rule 5.
    If one party made three consecutive errors, then the error will be counted as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents back violation).
    Goal occurs when the ball is thrown or hit from the field into the basket, in this case the players who keep the baskets do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball stops on the edge of the basket or the opposing player moves the basket, it will not count as a goal.
    If the ball out of the action, the ball will be thrown back in and played by the first player to touch it. In case of disagreement about the ownership of the ball, then referee that will throw it into the field. Pitchers were given 5 seconds to throw the ball in his hands. When he held longer than this time, then the possession of the ball will move. If one party does to postpone the match, the referee can give them a warning infringement.
    The referee has the right to pay attention to the players and the game records the number of violations and notify the referee when a violation helper row. The referee has the full right to give the player a foul disqualification according to Rule 5.
    Referee maid noticed the ball and make a decision if the ball is deemed to have off the field, the change of possession of the ball, as well as timing. Referee maid right to determine the legitimacy of a goal and count the number of goals happen.
    When the game is 4 quarters each 10 minutes
    Parties who gets the most goals will be declared the winner

 Basic techniques of basketball gamesHow to hold basketball is the attitude of the hands forming a large bowl. The ball was in between both hands. Inherent palms beside the ball slightly to the back, fingers splayed attached to the ball. Thumb is close to the body in the back of the ball facing toward the front center. Both legs forming the horses with one foot in front. Body slightly forward and knees relaxed.
In catching the ball must be taken to ensure that the ball is in control. The ball was picked up palm with fingers outstretched and wrists relaxed. When the ball go between his palms, fingers immediately attached to the ball and pulled back or follow the direction of the ball. Catch the ball (catching ball) consists of two kinds of ways to catch the ball above his head and caught the ball in front of his chest.
Pass or throw the ball consisted of three ways: throwing the ball from the top of the head (over head pass), throw the ball from the front of the chest (chest pass) made from chest to chest quickly in the game, and threw the ball bounced off the ground or floor ( bounce pass).
Dribbling the ball (dribbling ball) is an attempt to bring the ball forward. The way is by bouncing the ball on the floor with one hand. When the ball moves into the palm of the hand stick on the ball and follow the direction of the ball. Press the ball when it reaches its highest point toward the bottom with a bit of elbow straightening the wrist followed by spasticity. Dribble the basketball game can be divided into two ways, namely dribble low and high dribble. Low dribble aimed at protecting the ball out of reach of the opponent. High dribble made to hold fast to the attack the opponent's defense.
Pivot is an attempt to save the ball from the reach of the opponent with one foot as a pivot, while the other leg can rotate 360 ​​degrees.A basketball player doing the shooting with two hands.
Shooting is an attempt to put the ball into the opponent's basket or a basketball hoop for the winning points. In doing this shooting can be done in two ways, namely by shooting with two hands and shooting with one hand.
Lay-up is an attempt to put the ball into a basketball hoop or basket with two steps and jumped in order to gain points. Lay-up is also called the shots fly.Engineering professional basketball game

    Fade AwayFade away is a technique that encourages the body backward during a shoot, making it difficult for a defender to block the ball. technique is quite hard to do for players who are just learning basketball. If the balance of the body might not awake bounced and fell backward. NBA players often use this technique is the legendary basketball like Michael Jordan and Kobe Bryant.

    Hook ShootHook is a very effective technique when players guarded by the higher of the player. That is how to shoot from the side with one hand. So the distance between the block and the player bias a bit far. Later, this technique is often used by Rony Gunawan Satria Muda Britama time in the Final against Garuda Bandung 2009, and achieve the accuracy of 80%.

    Jump ShootThe technique takes high jump, and shot a good accuracy.

    crossoveris how to dribble by bouncing the ball of your left hand to the right hand or vice versa. techniques usually have a lot on improvisation by bouncing the ball in the gap distance (mostly international players are already using this technique) or rear legs (the most commonly used technique is Jamal Crawford - Atlanta Hawks)

    SlamdunkSlamdunk is one of the most popular techniques. Actually quite simple, ie just put the ball directly into the ring and threw hand basket. Although simple, but for those with high as 171 cm slam is almost impossible to do because the jump was not high enough. Development
Basketball games have been very popular since it was first developed and introduced by James Naismith. One development is the creation of a slam dunk, ie the movement to include basketball and melesakan directly into the basket that can be done with a powerful acrobatic moves outstanding.Birth of basketball unity throughout Indonesia
There is some information saying the inclusion of basketball in conjunction with the arrival of Chinese traders ahead of independence. Precisely, since 1894, has played basketball Chinese people Tientsien Province and then spread to the rest of mainland China. Those who trade to Indonesia is wealthy middle class of Americans who choose to exercise it as the identity of modern China.
This information confirmed the facts leading up to and at the beginning of independence basketball clubs in major cities such as Jakarta, Medan, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta and Surabaya mostly grown from Chinese schools. From the club anyway, he went on one of his players legends Indonesia, Liem Tjien Siong who was then known as Sonny Hendrawan (In 1967 Sonny was selected as the Player of the IV Asian Basketball Championships in Seoul, South Korea. At that time, the team was ranked Indonesia -4 in the Philippines, Korea, and Japan).
In 1948, when the State of Indonesia held a PON I held in Solo, basketball, has become one of the sports that competed. This proves that the basketball quickly socialized and officially recognized the State. Three years later, Maladi as Secretary of the Indonesian Olympic Committee (KOI), which later became the Minister of Sports, asked Tonny Wen and Wim Latumeten to form a basketball organization. But eventually, as the demands of basketball to unite organizations, agreed on the establishment Basketball Association All of Indonesia in 1955, abbreviated PERBASI