In Korean, hanja for Tae means "to strike or break with foot"; kwon means "fist" and Do means "way" or "art". So, Taekwondo can be freely translated as "the art of hand and foot" or "path" or "way of the foot and fist". Popularity of taekwondo has caused this art evolved in various forms. Like many other martial arts, taekwondo is a combination of combat technique, self-defense, sport, fitness, entertainment, and philosophy.
Although there are many doctrinal and technical differences among taekwondo organizations, the art in general emphasizes kicks performed from a mobile stance, using coverage and greater leg strength to knock the opponent from a distance. In a game, spinning kicks, 45 degrees, front, and side axes are the most widely used; kicks performed include jump kicks, spin, skip and drop, often in the form of a combination of kicks. Taekwondo exercise also includes a comprehensive system of punches and defense with his hands, but generally does not emphasize grappling (wrestling).Three materials in practice.
Poomsae is a series or sequence of moves basic movement techniques of attack and defense, which performed against imaginary opponents, by following a certain diagram. Each diagram is based on the range of motion poomse eastern philosophy that describes the spirit and outlook of the Korean nation.
Solving techniques Kyukpa or hard objects is an exercise technique using objective / inanimate object, to measure the ability and accuracy of the technique. Target object is usually used include wood boards, bricks, tiles, and others. The technique is performed with kicks, punches, slashes, even a finger prick.
Kyoruki or fight is a great exercise to apply the basic movement techniques or poomse, in which two people fight each other and attack techniques to practice self-defense techniques.
Philosophy belt in Tae Kwon Do
White symbolizes purity, initial / basic of all colors, the beginning. Here the taekwondoin learn basic steps (gibon) 1
Yellow symbolizes the earth, where the starting instilled the basics TKD with kuat.Mempelajari gibon 2 and 3. Before the rise of green belt is usually up to yellow belt green stripe first.
Green symbolizes the green of the trees, at the base is starting TKD cultivated. (Learn Taeguk 2). Before rising to the blue belt is usually up to the blue strip of green belt first.
The blue represents the blue sky that blanketed the earth and everything in it, giving the sense that we must begin to know what we have learned. (Learn Taeguk 4). Before boarding the red belt is usually up to the blue belt red stripe first.
Red symbolizes the sun means that we begin to guide and remind others should be able to control every attitude and action. (Learn Taeguk 6). Before riding a black belt, usually up to a red belt and red strips two strips of the first. The purpose of the sun is tingkaran where a red belt in the sense of warmth or denotation started giving knowledge or guidance.
Black symbolizes the end, depth, maturity and mastery in practice ourselves from fear and darkness. Black has stages from 1 to Dan Dan 9. Also symbolizes the universe.
Terminology Tae Kwon Do
Sabeum = Instructor
Sabeum Nim = Chief Instructor
Seonbae Senior =
Hubae = Junior
Tae Kwon Do Junshin = Principles of teaching Tae Kwon Do
Muknyeom = Meditation
Dobok = Uniform Tae Kwon Do
Ti = Belt Exercise
Oen = Left
Oreon = Right
Joonbi = Ready
Sijak = Start (Without Command (common in poomse))
Kalryeo = Stop
Keysok = Continue
Keuman = Done
A Nee = No
Yee = Yes
Eolgol = Goals on
Moumtong = Goals center
Arae = Goals below
Kyungrye = respect
chariot = prepare
nici = so
belci ki = manisi rest
menicip = supervisor taekwondo
dobeon = twice
sambeon = three times
illjang = one
yeejang = two
samjang = three
sahjang = four
ohjang = five
yukjang = six
chiljang = seven
paljang = eight
Punch, kick, and a rebuttal
Blow
Yeop Jireugi = Blow Side
Chi Jireugi = Punch Of Service Top Down
Dolryeo Jireugi = Punch hook
Pyojeok Jireugi = Blow By Target
momtong jireugi = blow towards the center (leading to a gut punch)
are jireugi = blow down
Oreon jireugi = punch with the right hand done while kicking (ap chagi)
Eolgol jireugi = blow up (blow leads to the head)
hengek = down
Chumbi ap = ready
jireugi grow = grow noh
Kick
Ap Chagi = front kick to the stomach using the front foot
Dollyo Chagi = kick from the side
Yeop Chagi = knife leg side kick
Dwi Chagi = kick back
Dwi Twieo Chagi = back kick taken while jumping
Twieo Yeop Chagi = side kick taken while jumping
Goley chagi = double kick
Sip Chagi An Chagi = kick taken while jumping and rebuttal aremaki
Penriyti Chagi = kick around.
Dwi Hurigi = spin kick through the back.
Del'o Chigi = hoe kick to the head using the heel
Defense
Aremagi = parry downwards to deflect a kick
Eolgol Ceceumaki = rebuttal to the head
Talent Talent Momtong Magi = defense of direction in the use of the inside of the forearm.
Talent Momtong An Magi = defense of the direction in using the outer forearm.
An Magi = parry from the outside.
Bina Magi's magic = parry starting from the forearm and into her upper arms go through.
An palmok Montong talent = magic defense toward the forearm
History of the oldest martial arts in Korea is an amalgamation of unarmed combat styles developed by the three rival Korean kingdoms of Goguryeo, Silla and Baekje, where young men were trained in unarmed combat techniques to develop strength, speed, and survival skills. The most popular of these techniques was subak, with taekkyeon the most popular of the segments of subak. Those who demonstrated strong natural aptitude were selected as trainees in the new special warrior corps, called the Hwarang. It was believed that young men with a talent for the liberal arts may have the grace to become competent warriors. These warriors were instructed in academics as well as martial arts, learning philosophy, history, a code of ethics, and equestrian sports. Their military training included an extensive weapons program involving swordsmanship and archery, both on horseback and on foot, as well as lessons in military tactics and unarmed combat using subak. Although subak was a leg-oriented art in Goguryeo, Silla's influence added hand techniques to the practice of subak.
During this time a few select Silla warriors were given training taekkyeon by the early masters from Koguryo. These warriors then became known as the Hwarang. Hwarang set up a military academy for the sons of royalty in Silla called Hwarang-do, which means "the way of flowering manhood." Hwarang studied taekkyeon, history, Confucian philosophy, ethics, Buddhist morality, social skills and military tactics. The guiding principles of the Hwarang warriors were based on Won Gwang the five codes of human conduct and included loyalty, filial duty, trustworthiness, valor and justice. Taekkyeon spread throughout Korea because the Hwarang traveled all around the peninsula to learn about the other regions and people.
Apart from the rich history of the Korean martial art of ancient and traditional, Korean martial arts faded into obscurity during the Joseon Dynasty. Korean society became highly centralized under Korean Confucianism and martial arts were poorly regarded in a society that has been exemplified by its ideals of scholar-king the formal practice of traditional martial arts such as subak and taekkyeon provided for the use of military sanctions .. Practice civilians taekkyeon survived until the 19th centuryDuring the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910-1945), all facets of ethnic Korean identity banned or suppressed. Traditional Korean martial arts such as subak taekkyeon or prohibited during this time. During the occupation, Koreans were able to learn and receive ratings in Japan exposed to Japanese martial arts. Others were exposed to martial arts in China and ManchuriaWhen the occupation ended in 1945, Korean martial arts schools (kwans) began to open in Korea under various influences There are differing views on the origins of art is taught in schools. Some believe that they taught martial arts that is primarily based on the traditional Korean art Taekkyon martial arts and taekwondo subak or derived from native Korean martial arts with influences from neighboring countries. Others believe that these schools taught arts that is almost entirely based upon karateIn 1952, at the height of the Korean War, there was a martial arts exhibition in which kwans displayed their skills. In one demonstration, Nam Tae Hi destroyed 13 roof tiles with a punch. Following this demonstration, South Korean President Syngman Rhee instructed Choi Hong Hi to introduce the martial arts to the Korean army. [30] In the mid-1950s, nine kwans appear. Syngman Rhee ordered that the various schools unify under a single system. The name "taekwondo" was presented well Choi Hong Hi (of the Oh Do Kwan) or Song Duk Son (of the Chung Do Kwan), and was accepted on April 11, 1955. As it stands today, the nine kwans is the founder of taekwondo, though not all kwans use the name. Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA) was formed in 1959/1961 to facilitate the unificationIn the early 1960s, Taekwondo made its debut worldwide with assignment of the original master taekwondo to various countries. Standardization efforts in South Korea stalled, as kwans continued to teach different styles. Another request from the Korean government for unification resulted in the formation Korea Tae Soo Do Association, which changed its name back to the Korea Taekwondo Association in 1965 following a change of leadership. International Taekwon-Do Federation was founded in 1966, followed by World Taekwondo Federation in 1973.
Since 2000, Taekwondo has been one of only two Asian martial arts (the other being judo) that are included in the Olympics, it became a demonstration event starting with the 1988 games in Seoul, and became an official medal event starting with the 2000 games in Sydney . In 2010, Taekwondo was accepted as a Commonwealth Games sport.One source estimates that in 2009, Taekwondo was practiced in 123 countries, with over 30 million practitioners and 3 million individuals with black belts throughout the world the South Korean government in the same year published estimate of 70 million practitioners in 190 countries
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